In contrast to conventional cyber hacking attacks, an APT attack is characterized by an intelligent and continuous threat.
It is a type of global hacking attack in which a specific company or organization is targeted it is a threat to certain protected targets that takes the form of a stealthy and continuous attack. Air Force Command in 2006 to facilitate smooth communication with government agencies. The APT (Advanced Persistent Threat) attack refers to a specific designation of security threat created by the U.S. Specifically, this article is a surveyed review article. This paper is expected to serve as a useful reference for detecting and preventing malicious codes.
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Based on the results of the analysis, we classify and analyze malicious code detection techniques into security management systems, pattern-based detection, heuristic-based detection, reputation-based detection, behavior-based detection, virtualization-based detection, anomaly detection, data analysis-based detection (big data-based, machine learning-based), and others. With this background, this paper analyzes attack scenarios based on attack cases by malicious code, and surveys and analyzes attack techniques used in attack cases. It attempts to achieve a specific purpose, and is persistent in continuously attacking and threatening the system. An APT attack is a type of intelligent attack that analyzes the target and exploits its vulnerabilities. As APT attacks continue to be active, there is a need for countermeasures to detect new and existing malicious codes. According to the Fire-eye’s M-Trends Annual Threat Report 2022, there are many advanced persistent threat (APT) attacks that are currently in use, and such continuous and specialized APT attacks cause serious damages attacks.
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